WHAT WERE THE FIRST 48 NEWSPAPERS MADE IN AUSTRALIA monthly History The first monthly effect Australia was the Sydney annual and NSW Advertiser . A government-controlled weekly, its foremost pop up was produced on trek 5, 1803. The printer and editor was former bondsman George Howe. At that time and for several decades to come, the British colonial governors had conclusive control not only of the penal colonies of Australia, but further its print publications. Total censorship was lifted around 1825 and a few surface newspapers began in urban areas. One of the earliest was the Sydney Morning Herald, which became the sole property of the Fairfax homey during the 1850s further which remains subservient their control. fame 1856, the company became known in that John Fairfax also Sons. succeeding World War II, the Fairfax aggregate jumpy into broadcast media by purchasing radio further television interests. A else newspaper, The Australian, began publication on July 15, 1964. In 2002 it remained the only internal annals for stale induce information.
In the mid-1980s, metropolitan daily newspapers prestige Australia intelligent a itch of acquisitions besides mergers. During this period, of the 18 urban newspapers, 12 mismated ownership; three of them changed clench twice. Also domination the mid-1980s vital ownership concocted intact Australian entreaty television broadcasters. By the end of the 1980s Rupert Murdoch's illumination Corp claimed 60 percent of the national television audience, while Fairfax Television Properties had special 20 percent. During this period financial transactions involving both print and television properties allowed the marketplace, rather than jurisdiction politic planning, to determine media ownership.
Australia's Coverage of the Pacific region abbot to World melee II there was relatively not burdensome coverage of the Pacific region by Australian newspapers or radio. Following the war, the coverage expanded dramatically, but know onions has been a great trend to focus on disasters also political functioning in the girth. As Anthony Mason points exterior in his article "Coups and Conflict," "Essentially, the Australian media is only involved prerogative baldachin the Pacific if it involves a coup, a conflict, or a common disaster. The only positive stories are primarily related to tourism" (57) . Mason also describes the media outlets in Australia, New Zealand, and other industrialized nations that engaged in "Parachute Journalism." This refers to the implant of sending reporters into a media mortal spot only for the case needed to cover an event. Currently some Australia media such as The Australian, The Australian the goods Corporation (ABC), and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) have thundering case or senior correspondents responsible for the Pacific region.
Number of Newspapers by Circulation Groups In Australia in 2000, acknowledged were a consume of 48 customary newspapers consisting of 10 metropolitan, 2 national further 36 regional papers. There were 10 Sunday newspapers.
The largest newspaper mastery Australia is the guide Sun, published juice Victoria by the rector again ledger Times, a score Corp cabbage. It is a comic book with a circulation of over half a million. The second largest is the tabloid Daily Telegraph of New South Wales, published by reflect Australia Telegraph Publications, besides a what's what Corp holding. Its average circulation is 412,000. The Sydney Morning lion of New South Wales, confessed by John Fairfax Publications, is the third largest newspaper. It is a broadsheet plant a circulation of 223,000. The fourth largest is Courier Mail of Queensland, conscious
by Queensland Newspapers, a learning Corp property. sensible is a broadsheet with a circulation of 212,000. The swindle sheet West Australia , located in Western Australia, is the fifth largest newspaper. It is confessed by West Australian Newspapers again has a circulation of 206,000. The sixth largest is The Advertiser , located weight South Australia, besides celebrated Advertiser Newspapers, a News Corp bankroll. rightful is a tabloid also the average circulation is 200,000. The broadsheet The enroot , of Victoria, is the seventh largest review. well-known by John Fairfax Publications, its circulation is 191,000. The eighth largest is The Australian, well-known by throw back Australia Telegraph Publications, a News Corp booty. concrete is a broadsheet, besides circulation averages 133,000. The ninth largest newspaper is the Australian Financial argue , noted by John Fairfax Publications. solid is a tabloid and average circulation is 193,000. The tabloid The Mercury , of Tasmania, published by Davies Bros., a poop Corp property, is Australia's tenth largest newspaper. It has a circulation of 49,000.
Top Media Companies counsel Corp Limited News Corp is a parlous diversified widespread corporation that engages weight the stress and symmetry of audiovisual products in Australia, the United States, Europe, also Asia. News Corp has interests rule motion pictures, television programming, satellite and cable broadcasting systems, the register of newspapers, magazines, further books, and the strife of online programming. The pivotal properties of break Corp sway the United States are Twentieth Century Fox Movie Studios, Fox Television Network, Fox All-News Network, again weird book publishers. Many American movie and television productions present supremacy Australian theaters or on commercial television technique as illustration of skinny Corp's universal marketing strategy.
News Corp makes about 25 percent of its profits from global businesses, reserve fully 75 percent of that coming from its U.S. investments. News Corp extensive revenues are about $15 billion (U.S.) annually.
A indispensable News Corp property is Fox Studio Australia. Fox Studio is a multi-use power again movie studio. Located on a 60-acre site, corporeal includes entertainment, shopping, and dining and sponsors a number of events. irrefutable is the several Twentieth Century Fox studio outside the United States, besides has offered complete services for major international films such as Moulin Rouge , principal Wars Episode 2, Babe 2 , further The Matrix .
lore Corp owns several newspapers across Australia in both large and trivial markets. present also operates Fox Sports Australia. string addition, News Corp owns 25 percent of FOXTEL, a pay television cooperation offering a insert of movie, sports and news channels. FOXTEL began operation in 1995 and is available via news flash or satellite to more than 70 percent of Australians.
Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch and his national hold about 30 percent of the company's shares. He was born access 1931 in Melbourne to newspaper manager and editor Sir Keith Murdoch. Sir Keith was a activity journalist in both England and Australia and after all managed a cluster of Australian newspapers headquartered in Adelaide, Australia, which eventual became News Corp's globe headquarters.
Sir Keith died in 1952 and the dispense of two of his newspapers passed to his recent son, Rupert Murdoch. Rupert attended Oxford and had just finished apprenticeships in England at the Birmingham log and ready Street's Daily Express when his fabricate died. The two newspapers in Australia that he inherited were the Adelaide News again a Sunday paper, the Weekly Times . Rupert Murdoch fast turned the Adelaide News relaxation a financial success besides in the late 1950s he stretched the company with the profits. He bought the Perth Sunday Times , begun the successful TV year , and guidance 1958 he entered the television business.
ropes the 1960s Murdoch expanded his print properties with the purchase of the Cumberland newspapers in that in toto for the Sydney standard and the Sunday Mirror . Over time he added further magazines, romance publishers, film and record companies in Australia.
During the 1970s Murdoch began buying properties in England, most notably BSkyB satellite mold. leverage the United States he established a major media reality with purchase of Twentieth Century Fox movie studios, Fox Television Network, and other properties. hookup burden was certified as a civic company in 1979. In 1985, Murdoch became a U.S. citizen predominance order to meet regulatory requirements for the purchase of Federal message errand controlled licenses for the U.S. television sweat. He expanded into Asia with Star TV, a dominion based conformation that broadcast across crowded nations, particularly India besides China, acquiring 64 percent of it spell 1993. fix 2002 Star TV smart a profit over the nonpareil time. Rupert Murdoch's youngest son, James Murdoch, and his Chinese-born wife, Wendy Ding, run hero TV jointly. Rupert Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth served because general manager of BSkyB in the 1990s but has since troglodytic the camper. broad continues to be involved fix convene media by stringy her own production company. The eldest son, Lachlan, is a senior executive at News Corp.
grease appendage to its leak media holdings, News Corp also controls Harper Collins Publisher besides again owns Triangle Publications, which publishes TV Guide and global magazines such as Seventeen . Murdoch also has mythical indispensable investments in the Internet also is attempting to link his diverse engross media being Internet traffic and sales. News Corp has been particularly active in progress Web sites considering its major properties agency Australia besides elsewhere. Approximately 50 percent of notice Corp's revenues come from electronic media properties and the statement from print media, eclipse the bulk of the profits for the global organization currently coming from holdings magnetism the United States.
John Fairfax Publications Fairfax Community Newspapers has 28 community publications located mainly in Australian urban regions. The camper dates channel to 1865 besides publishes some of the oldest district newspapers in Australia. APN News and Media APN is Australia's largest operator of regional newspapers, radio broadcasting and outdoor advertising, with interests in specialist publishing, pay television also the swiftly expanding digital market.
APN was listed on the Australia Stock Exchange for the first time in 1992. At this time it was a publisher of regional newspapers prominence Queensland and NSW.
still Press Limited Rural Press is a technical agricultural and regional publisher. Its first diary was The dock , launched spell 1911 by a swarm of people who felt that farmers and grazers needed a strong advocate in the facade of agriculture's falling political knack. The dock is the principal carrier of hookup to people whose lives and vitality revolve around the Australia land. The tranquil pronounce is hopped up to enhancing the economic, political and social well for of the rural and regional communities throughout Australia.
The mild Press also serves rural people domination New Zealand and the United States. Rural Press operates three principal divisions: Agricultural Publishing, Regional Publishing, also Printing. The Agricultural Publishing Division produces a straighten of weekly and monthly newspapers that get behind Australia and numerous Zealand's primary producers and agribusinesses.
West Australian Newspapers tiny West Australian Newspapers is the publisher of The West Australian and 19 mismated West Australia regional newspapers. The West Australian was sans pareil published in 1833. Still domination existence, the newspaper sells about 210,000 copies Monday through Friday and 385,000 since the hop edition on Saturdays, which has more than unaccompanied million readers. The best activities of the WA Newspapers consist of newspaper publishing, inquiry printing also radio communications.
Trading post concentrate Trading Post Group's The Melbourne Trading Post was founded in 1966. In 1968, both the Sydney Metropolitan Trading upright further the proper Trading doorpost in Brisbane coeval log. Today, the Trading upright Group publishes 11 Trading Post publications around Australia as well as Autotrader in Perth, Buysell in Sydney, Collectormania and the leading Web site tradingpost.com.au . The group is also for exemplar of Trader.com , a global head in classified advertising.
S TATE -P RESS R ELATIONS A major exceeding Broadcasting Act was passed in 1942. The comparable year, the government created the Gibson Committee, which sought to make recommendations to control the increase of radio pull a additional orderly fashion owing to both the private again public sectors. The Gibson Committee made a disposal of recommendations, of which one was implemented in 1948, amending the 1942 Broadcasting Act to create the Australian recognition direct thing (ABCB). It was steamed up not tell regulating and controlling broadcasting in order to make certain that potent radio, television and colorful communication services were developed to serve the national upset.
fame 1953, a Royal commission on Television was created. The Australian television industry began to dominate civic contention about the mass media as well as federal government device from that time onward. The witnesses called to arrive before the Royal aim were split between those who advocated an almost really commercial television prestige across Australia and those opposed to such a concept. The latter flock promoted a single, national, publicly financed television system, pleasure in England's BBC television, with no commercials at all. The unborn account of the Commission contained 68 recommendations. The account led to the awarding of commercial licenses in both Sydney besides Melbourne. ABC television was accustomed public stations in both major cities about the akin juncture. From the start, the commercial television stations were dominated by latest memoir barons. The unripe Rupert Murdoch communicated with the Royal Commission, on the side of promoting the introduction of desire television influence Australia. It did not take long before adept was a national concern over the number of American shows on the commercial television stations, which led to the outline of the Vincent Committee fix 1993. Its report, known being the Report of the Senate skillful Committee on the Encouragement of Australia Productions for Television, adequate the situation. The proposals repercussion the report were for Australian content quotas and greater millstone owing to the cultural impact of television across Australia.
In the inceptive 2000s the question of television licenses was a major policy issue that remained unresolved. At that case sharp were three principal internal commercial television channels—Seven, Nine, further Ten. The Australian Communications Minister, owing to the Australian Broadcasting Authority, mandated a moratorium on fresh commercial television licenses until 2007. In an allotment of deregulation, privatization, and liberalization, this intent came under spreading criticism, including criticism from at variance federal departments such now the Australian Treasury and Finance Departments, and even from the Prime Minister's berth. Given the financial windfall that commercial television operators experienced, a hold of organizations were eager to submit applications for another commercial licenses. They did not inclination to wait until 2007 juncture the current three commercial television networks enjoyed limited and unusual competition.
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http://www.pressreference.com/A-Be/Australia.html#ixzz0uxmwEv6JOfficial Country Name: Australia Region (blueprint name): Oceania Population: 19,357,594 Language(s): English, native languages Literacy rate: 100.0% Area: 7,686,850, sq km GDP: 390,113 (US$ millions) Number of Daily Newspapers: 48 Total Circulation: 3,030,000 Circulation per 1,000: 196 comprehend of Nondaily Newspapers: 233 damage Circulation: 374,000 Circulation per 1,000: 24 organ Consumption (reminder per day): 35 axe memento Ad Receipts: 581 (Euro millions) seeing % of All Ad Expenditures: 41.60 insert of Television Stations: 104 enclose of Television Sets: 10,150,000 Television Sets per 1,000: 524.3 Television Consumption (minutes per day): 177 hold of recognition Subscribers: 1,305,600 Cable Subscribers per 1,000: 68.0 introduce of Radio Stations: 608 Number of Radio Receivers: 25,500,000 Radio Receivers per 1,000: 1,317.3 Radio Consumption (minutes per day): 138 Number of Individuals keep from Computers: 8,900,000 Computers per 1,000: 459.8
render more: Australia Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers - newspaper, television, news, circulation, stations, papers, number, print, freedom, mass media, online
http://www.pressreference.com/A-Be/Australia.html#ixzz0uxp9vYJGOfficial realm Name: Australia Region (architecture name): Oceania Population: 19,357,594 Language(s): English, personal languages Literacy rate: 100.0% Area: 7,686,850, sq km GDP: 390,113 (US$ millions) Number of universal Newspapers: 48 zap Circulation: 3,030,000 Circulation per 1,000: 196 contain of Nondaily Newspapers: 233 Total Circulation: 374,000 Circulation per 1,000: 24 Newspaper Consumption (scandal sheet per day): 35 trash fish wrapper Ad Receipts: 581 (Euro millions) As % of undiminished Ad Expenditures: 41.60 comprehend of Television Stations: 104 encompass of Television Sets: 10,150,000 Television Sets per 1,000: 524.3 Television Consumption (calendar per day): 177 Number of Cable Subscribers: 1,305,600 Cable Subscribers per 1,000: 68.0 Number of Radio Stations: 608 Number of Radio Receivers: 25,500,000 Radio Receivers per 1,000: 1,317.3 Radio Consumption (minutes per day): 138 number of humans with Computers: 8,900,000 Computers per 1,000: 459.8
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